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For
a plate of rice
Panthel
Etienne of Dâme-Marie was a restaurant owner
who innocently served two members of the revolutionary
group "Jeune Haiti" that invaded the
country for the purpose of liberating the Haitian
people from the terrors of Papa Doc in 1964. During
the repression that followed the invasion, Etienne
was arrested, accused of conspiracy and summarily
executed for selling a plate of rice!
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The Chronicle is developed on the web as
a virtual monument to memorialize the thousands
of forgotten victims of the Duvaliers. The
story of these victims is a matter of record
that underscores the value of their lives
and their untimely deaths. We need to document
those events for posterity, so that future
generations can learn about their history.
April
26, 1963.
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Frederic
San Millan
Président
of Tour Guide Association of Port-au-
Prince.
On
April 26, 1963, the rumors that a
commando shot at Duvalier's son had
already made their rounds. The government
radio Station, Radio Commerce, already
blasting the popular song "Di
fe den kaill la" (Fire in the
house), indicating trouble in town
but the government having control
of the events. Schools and businesses
started closing down. Frederic San
Milllan left his house with a chauffeur
around 10:30 that morning for the
Airport to meet some other members
of the association to evaluate the
situation and make the necessary schedule
adjustments. While talking right in
front of the Airport to Lionel Bance
one of the members, "Ti Cabiche"
another member of the Association,
approached them and proceeded to arrest
them. "Ti Cabiche" brother
of Elois Maitre who was the head of
Francois Duvalier's secret police
took off with them on his limousine
and they were never to be seen again.
The next day "Ti Cabiche",
took over the presidency of the Association.
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"PA
BLIE" (Don't Forget): The Forgotten
Organization
On
April 26, 1986,
2 months after the the downfall of Jean-Claude
Duvalier, a group of concerned citizens
organized a march that ended in front of
Fort Dimanche to honor and pay respect to
the thousands who perished there. Family
members of thousands of victims peacefully
demanded that the Fort be turned over to
the people and converted into a museum or
memorial. The Army opened fire and killed
Fred Coriolan, an active member of the group.
In
May 1987, after months of discusion, more
than 50 survivors of the regime signed the
by-laws of an organization called "Pa
Blié" for the purpose of documenting
the atrocities of the Duvalier regime. Their
slogan "Bay kou blie, pote mak songe"
characterized their threefold mission of
1) establishing a museum; 2) developing
a park where each tree would be dedicated
to a specific victim; and 3) enact into
law April 26 as the " Haitian Anti-Repression
Day." "Pa blie" collected
hundreds of historical photographs and artifacts
related to this repressive era and shared
them with the public at several exhibits.
This movement has been silent in recent
past and unfortunately no apparent effort
is being made to give the victims their
earned legacy.
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It
is our hope that this chronicle, though virtual,
will revive their efforts and serve as a fitting
steppingstone to an actual memorial that the
victims so deserve. |
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